Author Archives

The Surprising Modernity of Friendly Societies

guest post by Penny Ismay Read the full article here I was a graduate student in search of a research topic when I first encountered friendly societies in E.P. Thompson’s Making of the English Working Class.  They weren’t of immediate interest to me, though, because I wanted to study modern forms of solidarity in order to get at the question of how societies like modern Britain managed to hold together even as they were increasingly populated by self-interested, individualized strangers.  With their penchant for archaic rituals, excessive drinking, and the expensive outfits they did their drinking in, friendly societies have long been considered anything but modern.  Yet, as backward as they seemed, they nevertheless thrived during the nineteenth century, far outstripping the membership numbers of the more conventionally modern social organizations of trade unions and the cooperative movement combined.  And in spite of their long time resistance to the actuarial reforms that critics thought would make them more financially secure, they also provided millions of pounds of relief to millions of working class Britons for more than a century. The puzzle friendly societies presented, successful in the modern world without apparently becoming modern, hooked me.  As I worked to make […]

Debating lordship in ninth-century Francia

guest post by Charles West read Charles’s article from the February issue Around the turn of the year 869, a northern Frankish bishop named Hincmar had a fraught meeting with one of his secular followers, a man called Grivo. Hincmar asked Grivo to carry some letters to Rome. When Grivo refused to take them, the annoyed bishop brought up some rumours he’d heard about Grivo – that he’d damaged a wood he held from the bishop, and that he’d been spreading stories that the bishop was hoping for a bribe. Grivo forcefully denied all this. But no sooner had Grivo left the bishop’s presence than he told his neighbours to take as much timber from the wood as they liked, since he was about to lose it; and when the bishop sent envoys to stop the pillaging, Grivo and some relatives turned up in armour to face them down. Grivo then promised to make amends: but when Hincmar and he met a few days later, Grivo stormed off, saying he wouldn’t be the bishop’s man any longer, and wouldn’t travel even as far as his lodgings for a reward from Hincmar, let alone to Rome.   How should historians best […]

Getting Published in Journals: a guide for graduate students

This was supposed to be a talk at the Oxford History Faculty, but circumstances prevented me from actually giving it in person. Apologies to them, therefore (though I am sure that EHR were at least as helpful). Below is what I usually say to graduate students about getting published in journals. It’s *just* possible that there’s some advice in here for people who aren’t grads, too…   First, make sure that what you’ve got for publication is actually an article. An article stands alone and makes sense to readers all by itself. It is not a master’s thesis or a chapter of your doctoral dissertation (it may once have been one of those things but it will not be in the same form). Adapting elements of your thesis may well produce an article, but do be mindful of what you might want to do with the whole once you’ve finished. If you want to publish it as a monograph, you need to be careful about what you release before that. Sometimes, side branches of your research make for better articles. Whatever the case may be, writing an article is very different from writing a thesis. You don’t need anything like […]

Publishing with P&P: what to expect when you’re submitting

In the first of an occasional series about publishing with P&P, I’ve written here about the life of a P&P article from submission through to publication. You probably know, or could guess, most of it. But we like to be transparent (and in any case it doesn’t seem fair to assume that everyone knows the process) so here goes. All submitted articles are read in the first instance in the editorial office. If they are really totally unsuited to the journal we’ll let you know straight away, so we don’t waste your time. Most, however, will be sent out to our readers. Nearly all refereeing for P&P is carried out by members of the Board. Often, we’ll subsequently send it to further readers (again, usually from the Board) for their opinions too. In due course (usually within four months of submission), the editor will write to you with a decision. It’s often a rejection: we are sent more than five times as many articles as we can publish. We try to make rejections as helpful as possible by including the comments from the readers and indicating why we don’t think the piece is right for P&P. Often it’s a question […]

The P&P book series: recent books launch

Posted by Matthew Hilton, P&P Publications Editor   On Thursday 27 November, I was pleased to be able to help to launch four new books in the Past and Present series. As ever, they are on a wide diversity of topics that attest to the generalist nature of the journal itself. They were Giora Sternberg’s Status Interaction during the Reign of Louis XIV, Oleg Benesch’s Inventing the Way of the Samurai, David Motadel’s edited collection, Islam and the European Empires and Manuel Barcia Paz’s West African Warfare in Bahia and Cuba.   The series began in 1976 with Cambridge University Press. The books have covered all periods and all places, as well as featuring some classics such as Hobsbawn and Ranger’s The Invention of Tradition. In 2009, the series was relaunched as we moved over to Oxford University Press, and P&P Board member Jo Innes became the first author to release with the new publisher with Inferior Politics: Social Problems and Social Policies in Eighteenth-Century Britain.   As a generalist journal there is a particular ethos to the articles we publish. Like all good journals, we expect them to be empirically rich, theoretically informed, and challenging to the existing historiography. […]

Prize winning articles

Congratulations to our recent prize winning authors!   Margaret Chowning’s article ‘The Catholic Church and the Ladies of the Vela Perpetua: Gender and Devotional Change in Nineteenth-Century Mexico‘, from no. 221 (Nov 2013), has won the Latin American Studies Association prize for best social science article on Mexico   Garthine Walker’s article ‘Rape, Acquittal and Culpability in Popular Crime Reports in England, c.1670-c.1750‘, from no. 220 (August 2013) has won the 2014 Sutherland Prize of the American Society for Legal History   We are very proud of them!

Abolishing the Slave Trade: Sierra Leone and British Abolitionism

guest post by Padraic Scanlan read Padraic’s article in the November issue The history of slavery and abolition is not a treasury of fables and moral lessons. The abolition of the British slave trade in 1807, and then the emancipation of slaves in British colonies in 1833, were the two obvious first steps in undoing the fiction that human beings can be property. Celebrating Britain’s ‘achievement’ in divesting itself from a centuries-long, genocidal, world-historically evil system of labour exploitation (after already industrialising in part thanks to its profits) seems to me like a perverse interpretation of the history of the end of the British slave trade. And yet, measuring ‘how moral’ British abolitionism was continues to be a live issue. The question, to my mind, isn’t whether or not it was ‘right’ to abolish the slave trade – the answer to that is obvious – but what it meant, in practice, to do the grueling, incremental work of stopping slave ships and prosecuting slave traders, and how those practices affected the lives of former slaves.   In the first decades of the nineteenth century, Sierra Leone was at the centre of British efforts to end the slave trade, and to ‘rehabilitate’ […]

The Other Modern Empire

guest post by Jordan Sand read Jordan’s review article A Japanese Prime Minister visits Yasukuni, the country’s military shrine, and Chinese and Korean leaders express outrage. Korean-Americans build a memorial to the so-called “comfort women,” forced to serve as prostitutes for the Japanese Imperial Army in World War II, and Japanese politicians protest. In an on-line course at MIT, a historian of Japan posts a reproduction of a woodblock print depicting Japanese soldiers beheading POWs in the first Sino-Japanese War and sparks protests from Chinese students that make front-page news. All of these events of recent years show the long shadow of Japanese imperialism falling on events in the present.   The East Asian history wars are widely known. Less noted, however, is that since the late twentieth century, alongside continued examination of modern Japan’s military imperialism, a quiet revolution has taken place in the study of modern Japan’s empire. Whereas previous Anglophone historiography had treated Japanese imperialism primarily in the context of what was called, from a U.S.-centric perspective, the “road to Pearl Harbor,” historians are increasingly delving into the Japanese colonial archive to chart more than militarism. They focused first on the structures of Japanese colonial rule, then […]

Who speaks and for whom?

guest post by Nicholas Baker Read Nicholas’s article from the November issue That George R.R. Martin’s Song of Ice and Fire book series, as well as HBO’s television adaptation, Game of Thrones, is rooted in and inspired by the medieval and early modern history of Europe is widely acknowledged – by the author not least of all. His fictive seven kingdoms of Westeros present a parallel-universe, late-medieval Europe. Now I enjoy the thrill of the series as much as anyone, and I also understand that it is entirely fiction. But as a historian of early modernity, I have always found the depiction of politics in the series remarkably simplistic, given that so much of the energy of the story derives from a realistic and well-imagined struggle for power.   The storyline revolves around an understanding of late medieval politics as purely feudal. What is missing is any sense of the rich mosaic of corporate and civic political life of pre-modern Europe. This is more than idle speculation by a historian who thinks too much about everything. Such a depiction of pre-modern politics reflects not only popular-culture attitudes but also some enduring, deep-rooted understandings. There is a remarkable affinity, in fact, […]

Conference audio from ‘Transforming Information’ and ‘History after Hobsbawm’

Transforming Information: Record Keeping in the Early Modern World was held at the British Academy on 9-10 April 2014 (supported by P&P, the RHS and CRASSH).         I was sorry not to be there; it was by all accounts a terrific event. One of the convenors, Liesbeth Corens (@onslies), made a great storify as well as contributing to the exemplary conference tweeting (#BARecords).   The British Academy have been kind enough to let us have the audio files and they are all now available below.  (Some take a while to get going…)   Day one, first session, ‘Archives: Formation, Practice and Care’, chaired by Hamish Scott: Randolph Head, ‘Delineating archives around 1500: Information, state power and new forms of organization in the constitution of an early modern European cultural form’ Markus Friedrich, ‘Turning local culture archival: French feudal records and the specialists who took care of them’ Filippo de Vivo, ‘Power and conflict in the archives of early modern Italy’     Day one, second session, ‘Official and Institutional Record Keeping’, chaired by Jacob Soll: Kiri Paramore, ‘Knowledge, Records and the Information Order of the Early Modern Japanese State’ Jennifer Bishop, ‘Ralph Robynson: patronage and record-keeping in the London […]